Monday, April 15, 2019

Et Cetera



Et cetera. Et is just "and" in Latin. Cetera means "all the rest". Et cetera = and so on, and so forth.

We see it abbreviated all the time as etc. Sometimes we see it as ect. from people who probably say "eck setra" (and aks, but that's a story for another day).

One thing I like about et cetera is that in old books, they used the & symbol in it. (& is a handwriting abbreviation for and, is pronounced and read as "and"; the symbol name is the ampersand.) At  the time, & was a really common symbol. Like, little kids learned it when they learned how to read, that's how essential it was: ABC,  X, Y, Z, and &. The abbreviation for et cetera was &c.

We use etc. in lists, all the time. Example: I love Mexican food like tacos, burritos, enchiladas, empanadas, etc. It's always last in a list that isn't exhaustive. You can't list your siblings in a list, there's a finite number of siblings and you know the name of every one. I love my siblings: Kim, Kourtney, Kendall, etc. For one, that's just rude to the unlisted sibs. Secondly, etc. always implies the list could grow when new information is remembered. So my advice is use etc. with lists when the list is long and boring, and especially if it's infinite, but do NOT use in lists that are finite (have an ending).




Sunday, February 15, 2015

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Cogito Ergo Sum

A room-sized old computer prints out a paper that men read, saying "I'll be damned, it says 'Cogito ergo sum.'"
I'll be damned, it says "Cogito ergo sum.'

Cogito ergo sum is a lovely little latin phrase that translates as "I think, therefore I am" but also means, "I am thinking, therefore I exist." The tense or wording really makes a big difference there and it's what makes for funny cartoons. This famous quote is attributed to French philosopher René Descartes. If he said it in French, it would be "Je pense, donc je suis."

cogito ergo sum


Sunday, February 1, 2015

Learn a Little Latin: Verbatim

A purchased sheet cake reads in frosting: Happy November & December Birthday's - abbreviate Nov. & Dec. if you need to.
Verbatim Fail


Verbatim
  • in exactly the same words as were used originally.
Yearbook entry lists student name, major and underneath: "So I can write anything here and it'll be in the yearbook?"
Verbatim Fail

I think we're all familiar with how important this is in a court of law, journalism, or academic settings.

http://failblog.cheezburger.com/tag/verbatim

http://unusualblogs.com/10-hilarious-fails

Sunday, January 25, 2015

Learn a Little Latin: Ergo

Ergo

  • hence, therefore
How to say it? The trusty OED will tell us how…

ergo.png

Not the same as…
tumblr_mssj4oQJUJ1r7yxrco1_1280.jpg
Air Goat
© Gene Dershewitz https://flic.kr/p/4Jmvom

Sunday, January 11, 2015

Learn a little Latin: A Posteriori

A Posteriori

  • reasoning or arguing from effects to causes, from experience and not from axioms; empirical, inductive.
  • From behind, on the back, on the buttocks.
If you come across this written word, it generally means reasoning from effects to causes. But if you ever feel like using it, it will be when someone is talking out of their ass.



If you want to know how to pronounce this little bit of Latin, this is what the OED suggests.

a posteriori.png

Sunday, January 4, 2015

Learn a little Latin: A Priori

A Priori

  • Based on hypothesis rather than experiment.
  • Self-evident, intuitively obvious
  • Presumed without analysis 
  • reasoning or arguing from causes to effects, from abstract notions to their conditions or consequences, from propositions or assumed axioms (and not from experience); deductive; deductively.
Do you watch Law & Order? If you do, you've probably heard the legal people use this term. It's pronounced like this, according to my old friend the OED.

a priori.png
I'm not a philosopher, but there's plenty of other people who are…

Sunday, December 28, 2014

Stop Squinting! Keyboard Commands to Make Life Easier

Stop Squinting! Using the Zoom Function
These three keys are together on the keyboard in the top row. They are used to zoom in and out in browser windows, PDF documents, and more, for easier reading. Zoom in by typing command or control with plus, zoom out with minus, and go back to normal size with zero.

Beginner Instruction: Keying in a Function
To type a keyboard command, press the function key in the same fashion as using shift. First, ress and hold the function key, in this case command for mac and control for PCs rather than shift. Then with a different finger type the second key normally. The function will take place and you can release the function key.



Mac
+ ZOOM IN
- ZOOM OUT
0 NO ZOOM
PC
Ctrl + ZOOM IN
Ctrl - ZOOM OUT
Ctrl 0 NO ZOOM



Sunday, December 21, 2014

ice cream truck song

A story from NPR: Recall That Ice Cream Truck Song? We Have Unpleasant News For You
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article is about a virulently racist song. Read no further if you wish to avoid racist imagery and slurs. 
"Nigger Love A Watermelon Ha! Ha! Ha!" merits the distinction of the most racist song title in America. Released in March 1916 by Columbia Records, it was written by actor Harry C. Browne and played on the familiar depiction of black people as mindless beasts of burden greedily devouring slices of watermelon.
I came across this gem while researching racial stereotypes. I was a bit conflicted on whether the song warranted a listen. Admittedly, though, beneath my righteous indignation, I was rather curious about how century-old, overt racism sounded and slightly amused by the farcical title. When I started the song, the music that tumbled from the speakers was that of the ever-recognizable jingle of the ice cream truck. (For the record, not all ice cream trucks play this same song, but a great many of them do.)
...
The Coon Obsession with Chicken & Watermelon
from Authentic History…
The mission of this collection is to educate about the power of imagery in the stereotyping of race. By understanding how it happened, we can recognize it happening now. Once aware, we can make a conscious effort to avoid the messy thinking stereotyping promotes that leads to fear, prejudice, hate, and discrimination. Increasing sensitivity to these stereotypes can promote racial tolerance. Ultimately, civilization depends on learning to value the racial and cultural diversity of our histories, our nations, and the world in which we live.

counterpoint from New Republic: That Viral Story About the Racist Ice Cream Song Is Wrong